Time Measurement

(requires: Time Measurement)

The time measurement tool records average pixel intensities within Regions Of Interest (ROIs) during a time interval. The measurement can be performed on Live camera signal or on a saved ND2 file. Before the measurement is started, regions of interest shall be defined and turned ON. When no ROI is defined, Time Measurement is performed on the whole image automatically.

Note

Time measurement is not supported for multichannel ND documents containing a Brightfield channel.

Run the View > Analysis Controls > Time Measurement command to open the Time Measurement control panel.

The control panel consists of three parts: measurement tools, ROI definition tools and data display.

Quick Guide

  • Enable the Measurement ROI by the View > Layers > ROI command.

  • Run the Acquire > Live - Fast command to display the live camera signal.

  • Define ROI(s) within the image. Time measurement will be performed under the ROI areas. Use the ROI > Simple ROI Editor command or the Define toolbar button to open the vector ROI editor and use the ROI > Raster ROI Editor command to display the raster ROI editor. See Introduction to ROIs.

  • Select a feature to be displayed in the graph using the Display drop-down menu.

  • Press the Measure button - the measurement will start. When the current ND document contains combination of time dimension with Z dimension or multipoints, press the Measure All button to measure all frames across all multipoints and/or Z stacks at once.

  • Press the Stop button to finish the measurement.

  • Export the results via the Export button. See Exporting Results for further details.

  • A snapshot of the graph will be created if you press the Create Snapshot button.

Note

If there are too many ROIs defined and the graph gets confusing, a single ROI (and the corresponding graph) can be highlighted. Right click the ROI name and select Bookmark ROI from the context menu.

Click >> next to Color to reveal Mean and Maximal Intensity columns which are useful for filtering out ROIs/objects with insufficient intensity.

Time Measurement Tools

Background / Reference Correction

The background or reference ROIs need to be on in order to use the following function. It is also crucial to place the ROIs over an appropriate area of the specimen representing background/reference area.

Background Correction

If the background ROI is definened, this button turns on the background correction (subtraction). Average intensity of the BG ROI is subtracted from all data being measured.

Reference Correction

If a Reference ROI is defined, this function corrects the measured data by a bleaching coefficient computed from the Reference ROI data. The Reference ROI should be placed over an โ€œidleโ€ area of the specimen where no action such as stimulation is taking place. The measured data of standard ROIs are then corrected in order to compensate the natural decrease of intensity during time. Please see Introduction to ROIs.

Data Reset

Press this button to clear measured data.

Options

Opens the Time Measurement Options window. See Options for detailed information.

Run During ND Acquisition

Press this button to switch on continuous time measurement during ND document acquisition.

ROIs Mode, Channels Mode

The ROIs Mode and Channels Mode buttons in the top right corner swap between two measurement modes:

ROIs Mode

Multiple ROIs can be defined. In this mode, data for each ROI are available.

Channels Mode

In this mode, data for each color channel (averaged from all ROIs) are available.

Creating Meta-Data Graphs

The Time Measurement control panel can be used to create a graph of any meta-data included in the ND2 file - the temperature for example.

  • Open or capture an ND2 file containing meta-data.

  • Define ROIs.

  • The Left / Right combo boxes become enabled. Choose the data you want to display in the graph. And start the measurement with the Measure button.

  • After the measurement finishes, you can overview the graph in the Graph tab.

Measurement

The measurement tools are described here: Measurement on Graph.

Graph Display

Use provided measurement tools to examine measured data. The following buttons adjust the displayed part of a graph:

No Split

The graph is not split.

Split Horizontally

Components defined in the Left and Right pull down menus are displayed separately in two graphs.

0โ€“Full Range

Range of Y axis is set from 0 to maximal value of image bit depth (e.g. 255 for 8 bit image).

0โ€“Max

Range of Y axis is set from 0 to maximal value measured in the component.

Minโ€“Max

Range of Y axis is set from minimal to maximal value measured in the component.

Show memorized data, Memorize, Clear memory

You can save the current graph to memory and display it later for comparison with another graph. Please see Graph Memorizing.

Measured under Binary

If checked, intersection of ROI(s) and a binary layer present in the image is measured. If no ROI is present, the whole image frame is considered as a ROI area defining the measurement extent. If the button is unchecked, any binary layers are ignored and the measurement is performed only inside the ROI(s). Choose one of the two states and click Measure.

Note

Note that when the binary layer is empty, the intersection is zero and measured data will also be zero.

Options

Click the Options button. A dialog appears where you can specify the time measurement details:

General Options tab

Graph

Choose background, axes and grid colors from the palette. Check the Graph Title option to display a title, whose text you can enter in the adjacent field. Then check the Show Horizontal Grid / Show Vertical Grid items if you want to make them visible in the graph. If e.g. the X Axis Always Visible item is selected, the X axis does not leave the graph area while zooming in the graph.

Data Lines

Select interpolation method or drawing the graph lines by pressing the relevant button. You can choose Steps (rough), Linear (smoother), or Bicubic (really smooth) interpolation method.

Logarithmic

Check to use logarithmic scale in the graph.

Graph points

Check this item to display data points. Small dots indicating the actual data values position can be displayed on the graph line. The points appear only if the distance between them is big enough for them to be recognized (they usually appear when you zoom in the graph).

Anti Alias

Turning this option ON will make the graph lines look smooth.

Fill Graph Area

Check this item to fill in the area under the line chart with a color. Select the amount of opacity used from the list of predefined values.

Show point coordinates

Check this item to display or hide X, Y coordinates of pixels in the Data tab of the Intensity Profile control panel.

Display During Measurement

Select one of two options:

Fit graph to measured data

If you select this option, displayed area of graph during measurement is fit to measured data.

Fixed time range

If you select this option, displayed area of graph during measurement is fixed to defined values. Then define time range of displayed area of graph.

Use Zero Based Time Scale

Select this option to ensure that the first frame of a time sequence will always start at 0.0s.

Lock ROIs after measure

If checked, this function locks position of any ROI in the image after performing the measurement.

Auto Refresh

Measured data are automatically refreshed after any ROI change.

Data decimals

Define decimal precision of the results in the data table.

For ratio, calcium titration and FRET

Define decimal precision of data in data table for ratio, calcium titration and FRET.

X axis

Graph Range

The Auto option enables that the range values are set automatically. On the contrary the range values can be set on Fixed values also. The range values can be set for minimum of X axis, maximum of X axis, major and minor grid of X axis.

Zoom

If you select the Best Fit option, zoom of the X axis will be set to best fit. Otherwise you can set the Fixed range.

Y axis left/right

The Graph Range and Zoom options are described above.

Left/Right Data line pen

Set the line appearance - line color (in case color of image component is not set), thickness and style (solid, dot, dashed, dash-dot).

Define Events 
This tab defines user hot keys which run special user events during time measurement. Simply click inside the Hot key field and press any key combination you want to assign to the event. Then you can enter the event description. Finally select or enter a command or a path to macro which should be executed when you press the defined hot key.

For more information see Special Options.