Legacy Cameras and Devices

Cameras and devices called legacy are no longer officially supported but should work with the current version of NIS-Elements. Drivers for these accessories are still available within the program setup, but are not tested any more.

Nikon DS-U3/L3

It is possible to change DS-U3/L3 controller settings. Appearance of the dialog changes according to the currently selected camera head:

Nikon DS-U3/L3 - Qi1

Mode

Select whether to use binning or not.

The binning mode provides considerably enhanced camera chip sensitivity by integrating more elements (pixels) together. E.g.: binning 4x4 integrates the signal from the area of 4x4 chip elements to one pixel of the resulting image. Smaller resolutions and faster frame rates are achieved using the binning modes.

Resolution
Fast (Focus), Quality (Capture)

The software provides two resolution presets. The first is used for live image and focusing and the second used for capturing. The formats then differ in image size and in frame rate (number of frames per second - fps). The higher the resolution is, the lower frame rate can be achieved. Available resolutions depend on the camera type.

Note

When switching between the formats while observing the live image, the size of the image on the screen is maintained - the zoom setting is changed instead. Only in some special cases, the behavior changes and the image size is changed instead of the zoom setting which is maintained.

Resolution

Note

If the resolution of 4076x3116 is used for capture and the scale is burnt to the image, the scale position is different from the Live image. This is a consequence. To keep the scale at the same position as in the Live image, use other resolutions for capture.

Note

The High Quality Capture mode is also supported. If the Quality is 16bit or the resolution of pixel shift mode is selected, you cannot uncheck the High Quality Capture check box.

1280x1024 and 640x512 resolutions are available in 8bit mode.

In 12bit mode, 320x240 and 640x480 resolutions are also available.

Exposure
Auto Exposure

Automatically calculates the exposure time in order to achieve optimal brightness of the scene. Image quality is the priority, therefore longer exposure times are preferred.

Note

Depending on particular light conditions, the result of auto exposure may not be optimal for image acquisition.

Warning

Under- over-saturation may occur when switching between optical configurations. Please see Using Auto Exposure while Switching between Optical Configurations.

Note

Available exposure time range depends on the selected Format and Readout Speed.

Analog Gain

Controls the Gain (Sensitivity) of the camera and strength of the camera analog signal before it is digitized. This setting affects image brightness.

AE Compensation

In automatic exposure modes, the compensation affects how optimum exposure settings (Exposure time and Gain) are calculated. The Compensation value is expressed in Exposure Values (EV). Setting the compensation to + 1.0 EV makes the image twice brighter (e.g. doubles the Exposure time or Gain).

Commands > Advanced

Auto Exposure
Mode

Defines how the Auto Exposure is performed. Average is suitable for bright field and Peak is better used for dark field.

Image Settings
Noise Reduction

If activated, it reduces noise generated by higher gain. NR works on interframe basis so you may notice some shadows on moving objects.

Offset

Sets the brightness of the image. It is a constant additive (positive or negative) changing all pixel values of the image. With negative offset value the dark image areas become pure black. Considering fluorescence microscopy, an appropriate offset setting can create continuous black background and thus help to enhance (together with gain or illumination enhancement) the contrast.

Cooling

The Qi1/Ri1 camera heads are equipped with a cooling system that enables the CCD chip to be cooled down by -5° or -10° of the current room temperature.

Warning

When cooling by -10°, there might be a risk of water condensing inside the camera head (depending on humidity inside the room).

Detector Mode

Only in 12bit mode

Timed

A common mode for capturing images.

Strobe

If the camera controller is equipped with DS-RC switch, this mode needs to be selected to use the switch for capturing images.

Nikon DS-U3/L3 - Ri1

Resolution
Fast, Quality

The software provides two resolution presets. The first is used for live image and focusing and the second used for capturing. The formats then differ in image size and in frame rate (number of frames per second - fps). The higher the resolution is, the lower frame rate can be achieved. Available resolutions depend on the camera type.

Note

When switching between the formats while observing the live image, the size of the image on the screen is maintained - the zoom setting is changed instead. Only in some special cases, the behavior changes and the image size is changed instead of the zoom setting which is maintained.

Note

If the resolution of 4076x3116 is used for capture and the scale is burnt to the image, the scale position is different from the Live image. This is a consequence. To keep the scale at the same position as in the Live image, use other resolutions for capture.

Normal / Binning

Select whether to use binning or not in the Fast mode.

The binning mode provides considerably enhanced camera chip sensitivity by integrating more elements (pixels) together. E.g.: binning 4x4 integrates the signal from the area of 4x4 chip elements to one pixel of the resulting image. Smaller resolutions and faster frame rates are achieved using the binning modes.

High Quality Capture

The High Quality Capture mode is also supported. If the Quality is 16bit or the resolution of pixel shift mode is selected, you cannot uncheck the High Quality Capture check box.

When this option is checked, images are not processed by the camera control unit, but are sent to the computer in a RAW format. The computer then processes the images into the RGB format. This mode produces images with less noise and better color fidelity. Of course, transfer of the RAW data is slower than the normal mode which causes a lower maximal frame-rate.

Exposure
Auto Exposure

Automatically calculates the exposure time in order to achieve optimal brightness of the scene. Image quality is the priority, therefore longer exposure times are preferred.

Analog Gain

Controls the Gain (Sensitivity) of the camera and strength of the camera analog signal before it is digitized. This setting affects image brightness.

AE Compensation

In automatic exposure modes, the compensation affects how optimum exposure settings (Exposure time and Gain) are calculated. The Compensation value is expressed in Exposure Values (EV). Setting the compensation to + 1.0 EV makes the image twice brighter (e.g. doubles the Exposure time or Gain).

Color
Auto White

This button performs an automatic white balancing. It calculates the right values and then adjusts the red, green, and blue image components in order to get a neutral white color. The Auto White gives the best results on color neutral (gray) scenes.

Scene Mode, Preset

There are several camera settings presets optimized for a specific usage.

Neutral

Neutral preset.

Industrial:
Industrial: Wafer/IC

Wafer IC-Chip.

Industrial: Metal

Metal or ceramic.

Industrial: Circuit board

Circuit boards.

Industrial: FPD

Flat panel displays.

Bioscience/Biological microscopy:
DF/FL, F

Dark-field fluorescence.

DIC/PH

DIC or phase contrast.

BF (with white LED), B

LED illuminated bright field.

HAL-Bright Field

Halogen illuminated bright field.

HAL-HE, H

Halogen illuminated Hematoxylin and eosin stain.

HAL-ELA, E

Halogen illuminated enzyme labeled antibody method.

Asbestos

Asbestos.

Commands > Advanced

Mode

Defines how the Auto Exposure is performed. Average is suitable for bright field and Peak is better used for dark field.

Noise Reduction

If activated, it reduces noise generated by higher gain. NR works on interframe basis so you may notice some shadows on moving objects.

Sharpness

Some camera settings provide the sharpness control which affects how sharp edges in the image appear. Too much sharpness leads to over-saturated edges.

Offset

Sets the brightness of the image. It is a constant additive (positive or negative) changing all pixel values of the image. With negative offset value the dark image areas become pure black. Considering fluorescence microscopy, an appropriate offset setting can create continuous black background and thus help to enhance (together with gain or illumination enhancement) the contrast.

Saturation

The amount of saturation determines how colors are rendered. More saturation produces richer colors. Less saturation makes the colors gray.

Hue

Hue shifts image colors across the rainbow.

White Balance

There are Red, Green and Blue Gain properties that control how colors are rendered. It is used to eliminate a color cast from white areas.

Capture Bit Depth Channel

Select per-channel bit depth used for capturing.

Cooling

The Qi1/Ri1 camera heads are equipped with a cooling system that enables the CCD chip to be cooled down by -5° or -10° of the current room temperature.

Warning

When cooling by -10°, there might be a risk of water condensing inside the camera head (depending on humidity inside the room).

Nikon DS-U3/L3 - Vi1/Fi1/Fi2

Mode

Select whether to use binning or not.

The binning mode provides considerably enhanced camera chip sensitivity by integrating more elements (pixels) together. E.g.: binning 4x4 integrates the signal from the area of 4x4 chip elements to one pixel of the resulting image. Smaller resolutions and faster frame rates are achieved using the binning modes.

Resolution
Fast (Focus), Quality (Capture)

The software provides two resolution presets. The first is used for live image and focusing and the second used for capturing. The formats then differ in image size and in frame rate (number of frames per second - fps). The higher the resolution is, the lower frame rate can be achieved. Available resolutions depend on the camera type.

Note

When switching between the formats while observing the live image, the size of the image on the screen is maintained - the zoom setting is changed instead. Only in some special cases, the behavior changes and the image size is changed instead of the zoom setting which is maintained.

High Quality Capture

When this option is checked, images are not processed by the camera control unit, but are sent to the computer in a RAW format. The computer then processes the images into the RGB format. This mode produces images with less noise and better color fidelity. Of course, transfer of the RAW data is slower than the normal mode which causes a lower maximal frame-rate.

Note

The High Quality Capture mode is supported only for DS-U3-Vi1/Fi1/Fi2. It is not supported for DS-L3-Vi1/Fi1/Fi2.

Exposure
Auto Exposure

Automatically calculates the exposure time in order to achieve optimal brightness of the scene. Image quality is the priority, therefore longer exposure times are preferred.

Note

Having a DS-L3+Fi1(c)/Fi2 configuration, there are the following restrictions when the Camera ROI is turned ON:

  • For resolutions of 640x480 Fast and 1280x960 Normal, the maximum time allowed by Auto Exposure is 60ms.

  • For the resolution of 2560x1920, the maximum time allowed by Auto Exposure is 1s.

Analog Gain

Controls the Gain (Sensitivity) of the camera and strength of the camera analog signal before it is digitized. This setting affects image brightness.

AE Compensation

In automatic exposure modes, the compensation affects how optimum exposure settings (Exposure time and Gain) are calculated. The Compensation value is expressed in Exposure Values (EV). Setting the compensation to + 1.0 EV makes the image twice brighter (e.g. doubles the Exposure time or Gain).

Color
Auto White

This button performs an automatic white balancing. It calculates the right values and then adjusts the red, green, and blue image components in order to get a neutral white color. The Auto White gives the best results on color neutral (gray) scenes.

Scene Mode, Preset

There are several camera settings presets optimized for a specific usage.

Neutral

Neutral preset.

Industrial:
Industrial: Wafer/IC

Wafer IC-Chip.

Industrial: Metal

Metal or ceramic.

Industrial: Circuit board

Circuit boards.

Industrial: FPD

Flat panel displays.

Bioscience/Biological microscopy:
DF/FL, F

Dark-field fluorescence.

DIC/PH

DIC or phase contrast.

BF (with white LED), B

LED illuminated bright field.

HAL-Bright Field

Halogen illuminated bright field.

HAL-HE, H

Halogen illuminated Hematoxylin and eosin stain.

HAL-ELA, E

Halogen illuminated enzyme labeled antibody method.

Asbestos

Asbestos.

Commands > Advanced

Mode

Defines how the Auto Exposure is performed. Average is suitable for bright field and Peak is better used for dark field.

Noise Reduction

If activated, it reduces noise generated by higher gain. NR works on interframe basis so you may notice some shadows on moving objects.

Sharpness

Some camera settings provide the sharpness control which affects how sharp edges in the image appear. Too much sharpness leads to over-saturated edges.

Offset

Sets the brightness of the image. It is a constant additive (positive or negative) changing all pixel values of the image. With negative offset value the dark image areas become pure black. Considering fluorescence microscopy, an appropriate offset setting can create continuous black background and thus help to enhance (together with gain or illumination enhancement) the contrast.

Saturation

The amount of saturation determines how colors are rendered. More saturation produces richer colors. Less saturation makes the colors gray.

Hue

Hue shifts image colors across the rainbow.

White Balance

There are Red, Green and Blue Gain properties that control how colors are rendered. It is used to eliminate a color cast from white areas.

Capture Bit Depth Channel

Select per-channel bit depth used for capturing.

Nikon DS-U2/L2

Nikon DS-U2/L2 - Common Features

Mode

Select whether use binning or not.

The binning mode provides considerably enhanced camera chip sensitivity by integrating more elements (pixels) together. E.g.: binning 4x4 integrates the signal from the area of 4x4 chip elements to one pixel of the resulting image. Smaller resolutions and faster frame rates are achieved using the binning modes.

Resolution
Fast (Focus), Quality (Capture)

The software provides two resolution presets. The first is used for live image and focusing and the second used for capturing. The formats then differ in image size and in frame rate (number of frames per second - fps). The higher the resolution is, the lower frame rate can be achieved. Available resolutions depend on the camera type.

Note

When switching between the formats while observing the live image, the size of the image on the screen is maintained - the zoom setting is changed instead. Only in some special cases, the behavior changes and the image size is changed instead of the zoom setting which is maintained.

Resolution

Note

If the resolution of 4076x3116 is used for capture and the scale is burnt to the image, the scale position is different from the Live image. This is a consequence. To keep the scale at the same position as in the Live image, use other resolutions for capture.

Note

The High Quality Capture mode is also supported. If the Quality is 16bit or the resolution of pixel shift mode is selected, you cannot uncheck the High Quality Capture check box.

Exposure
Mode

Exposure mode determines how the Exposure time is calculated. Usually, the user can select between the automatic and the manual mode:

AE Compensation

In automatic exposure modes, the compensation affects how optimum exposure settings (Exposure time and Gain) are calculated. The Compensation value is expressed in Exposure Values (EV). Setting the compensation to + 1.0 EV makes the image twice brighter (e.g. doubles the Exposure time or Gain).

Exposure

Exposure time is the time of charge accumulation in a camera chip between two adjacent frames. Prolonging the exposure time increases brightness of the image as well as its quality (there will be less noise).

AE Lock

This option makes the automatic exposure mode to lock the current exposure settings (Exposure time and Gain).

Gain

Controls the camera sensitivity. Increasing the gain increases brightness of the image, but decreases quality (the more random noise, the more streaky noise and color unevenness), and increases the frame rate indirectly by enabling shorter exposure times.

Color
Auto White

This button performs an automatic white balancing. It calculates the right values and then adjusts the red, green, and blue image components in order to get a neutral white color. The Auto White gives the best results on color neutral (gray) scenes.

Contrast

Affects dynamics of how the luminosity is rendered. There are several modes for different illumination (contrast) scene situation.

Commands > Advanced Settings

Auto Exposure
Mode

Defines how the Auto Exposure is performed. Average is suitable for bright field and Peak is better used for dark field.

Image Settings
Noise Reduction

If activated, it reduces noise generated by higher gain. NR works on interframe basis so you may notice some shadows on moving objects.

Sharpness

Some camera settings provide the sharpness control which affects how sharp edges in the image appear. Too much sharpness leads to over-saturated edges.

Offset

Sets the brightness of the image. It is a constant additive (positive or negative) changing all pixel values of the image. With negative offset value the dark image areas become pure black. Considering fluorescence microscopy, an appropriate offset setting can create continuous black background and thus help to enhance (together with gain or illumination enhancement) the contrast.

Saturation

The amount of saturation determines how colors are rendered. More saturation produces richer colors. Less saturation makes the colors gray.

Hue

Hue shifts image colors across the rainbow.

Preset

There are several camera settings presets optimized for a specific usage. You can reset the settings using the Reset button.

Nikon DS-U2/L2 - Qi1

Resolution

1280x1024 and 640x512 resolutions are available in 8bit mode.

In 12bit mode, 320x240 and 640x480 resolutions are also available.

Exposure
Exposure

The exposure time on Live image is emulated in order to achieve higher frame rates (the exposure time is reduced while the software gain is increased). The true (specified) exposure time is used only with the Acquire > Capture and Acquire > Auto Capture commands.

Qi1 Advanced Settings

Cooling

The Qi1/Ri1 camera heads are equipped with a cooling system that enables the CCD chip to be cooled down by -5° or -10° of the current room temperature.

Warning

When cooling by -10°, there might be a risk of water condensing inside the camera head (depending on humidity inside the room).

Detector Mode

Only in 12bit mode

Timed

A common mode for capturing images.

Strobe

If the camera controller is equipped with DS-RC switch, this mode needs to be selected to use the switch for capturing images.

Nikon DS-U2/L2 - Ri1

Resolution

Note

If the resolution of 4076x3116 is used for capture and the scale is burnt to the image, the scale position is different from the Live image. This is a consequence. To keep the scale at the same position as in the Live image, use other resolutions for capture.

Analog Gain

Controls the Gain (Sensitivity) of the camera and strength of the camera analog signal before it is digitized. This setting affects image brightness.

Nikon Eclipse 90i/80i Microscope

The 80i/90i (fully armed) Microscope Control Pad consists of the following portions:

Nosepiece

If manual nosepiece is used, this portion of the panel remains hidden.

See Motorized, Intelligent and Manual Devices.

Lamp

The light path accessories that affects illumination intensity can be controlled here. The condenser turret is controlled by selecting the desired condenser from the pull-down menu.

Z Drive

The Z drive movements are indicated/performed via the scrollbar. Tolerance (precision) can be set in the pull-down menu. The higher the tolerance is, the faster the Z drive moves, though less precisely.

Filter Block Changer

The standard motorized filter changers control.

Nikon TE2000 Microscope

The TE2000 (fully armed) Microscope Control Pad consists of the following portions:

Nosepiece

The motorized objective changer can be controlled via this portion of the window. If a move from position 1 to position 5 is ordered a warning appears. This behavior shall prevent high magnification objectives from striking the XY stage.

Illuminator

Complete light path accessories can be controlled here. Switch the illuminator between ports as needed.

Condenser

The condenser turret is controlled by selecting the desired condenser from a pull-down menu.

Z Drive

The Z drive position is indicated, or can be controlled via a scrollbar.

PFS

The functionality of the PFS-section of the control pad corresponds to the hardware controller.

Filter Changers

Standard motorized filter changer controls. You can select whether filter colors or position numbers are displayed on the buttons.

Note

  • When you change objective, filter, and other microscopic settings of the ECLIPSE TE2000 via NIS-Elements, the microscopic settings displayed on the remote control pad (T-RCP) will not be updated until the TE2000 main unit is turned off and back on. To update the information displayed on the T-RCP, turn the TE2000 main unit off and back on.

  • After the NIS-Elements is terminated, it may take several seconds for the ECLIPSE TE2000 hub information to be updated.

Nikon Ti Microscope

The Ti (fully armed) Microscope Control Pad consists of the following portions:

Nosepiece

The nosepiece can be controlled here. The objective settings are shared between NIS-Elements and the microscope RCP. Press to display the Nosepiece and Objectives window.

Light Path

The light path control buttons correspond to the buttons placed on the microscope body.

PFS

This optional accessory can be controlled via the pad. The offset value can be typed right in the edit box. When you are about to turn the PFS ON, make sure the Focus indicator shines. It indicates that the PFS is ready to get to the defined offset position. The Memory and Recall buttons equal the buttons on the microscope body. Vast shift of the Z drive can cause that PFS will not be able to refocus. This is indicated by the Focus indicator which stops shining by then.

Z Drive

Movements of the integrated Z drive are performed by the up/down arrows. Accuracy can be set in the pull-down menu on the right. The Accuracy setting affects the Z drive speed slightly.

Lamp

Three types of illumination devices can be attached: Diascopic lamp, Intensilight fiber illuminator and TIRF illuminator. All these devices are controllable via the control pad.

TIRF - A shutter can be assigned to close every time the TIRF position is being changed. To do so, right-click the TIRF logical device within the Device Manager window and select the shutter type from the context menu. You can set the TIRF control sensitivity (coarse, fine, or extra fine) in the Microscope Control Pad. TIRF can also be controlled by mouse wheel or joystick X axis (or both). Use the corresponding buttons to activate these functions. When using mouse wheel, press the button, the function is active only in the Control Pad window, not outside.

Shutters

Register the correct shutter types in the RCP. Then, the shutters can be controlled by NIS-Elements.

Note

When you connect the Intensilight by both RS232c and Shutter cable, two logical devices will appear in the Device manager for the Intensilight shutter and you will be able to operate it from two Shutter buttons (for ex. INTSL and EPI). In such case you should not set any of these shutters as the Active Shutter within the Optical Configurations window because NIS-Elements would get confused about its state (open/closed). So if you connect the Intensilight by both RS232c and Shutter cable, please disable one of the shutter logical devices within the device manager.

Piezo Z

An optional piezo stage is controlled equally to the Z Drive device. The piezo Z component should be registered via RCP, and direct USB cable must be used between PC and the microscope body (not the HUB connection).

Filters

The standard motorized filter changer control. The Analyzer button appears, when the ANALYZER filter type is assigned to one position of the turret. Press the IN/OUT button to insert/extract the analyzer.

Condenser

The condenser turret is controlled by selecting the desired condenser from the pull-down menu.

Configure

A configuration window appears where it is possible to specify microscope options such as XYZ Software limits, speed, accuracy, filter turret torque or the Ti Recipe speed-up feature.

Keep Z position

This function guards the stage position in between stage movements so that the stage stays perfectly in its last position thus improving the overall experiment accuracy.

The function cannot be used and is automatically turned off when using PFS.

Note

All the commands used in Ti pad for moving Ti accessories are recorded in Command History.

Camera exposure signal is connected to DSC port for faster experiments

This option speeds-up acquisition experiments.

See Ti Recipe - acquisition speed up by parallel device movement.

Import/Export Settings

Saves the configuration settings into a .txt file using Export... and imports the dialog settings from a .txt file using Import.... During the import, it is possible to select which parameters are imported using the check boxes.

Setting Software Limits to Stage Movement 
This microscope enables you to reduce the range of movement of the motorized stage by setting limits within the configuration window. Please see for details.

Ti Recipe - acquisition speed up by parallel device movement

Ti Recipe is a special acquisition mode which can accelerate all experiments within NIS-Elements.

Highlights 

  • Faster acquistion

  • Supported for any experiment (Timelapse, XY, Z, Large Image, Lambda, any combinations)

  • Compatible with all cameras supporting the exposure TTL signal

  • Compatible with all devices controlled by NIS-Elements

Principle 
The TiE HUB-A detects the falling edge of the camera exposure signal and notifies (sends the SW callback to) NIS-Elements. Thus a set of hardware operations can be performed promptly afterwards simultaneously with the camera readout phase. The camera Exposure signal TTL line should be connected to the TiE DSC port.

Using the speed up with Nikon Ti-E

  1. Connect the camera exposure/fire TTL line to the Ti-E DSC1 or DSC2 port of the HUB-A. See What You Need to Run Triggered Acquisition.

  2. In the TI-RCP Remote Control Pad go to the Settings tab and tap Connection.

  3. Tap the camera icon and select the DSC port you are using (DSC1 = 1 on the left, DSC2 = 2 on the right).

  4. Use the arrow buttons in the bottom left corner to select the camera you are using from the list. Confirm the selection by tapping OK.

  5. You will be asked to save the changes. Tap SAVE now or later in the Control tab.

  6. Open the Ti Pad control panel and click the Configure... at the bottom.

  7. Check the checkbox highlighted on the following picture and make sure you select the correct DSC port from the pull-down menu.

  8. Once the Recipe is enabled a notification is displayed within the ND Acquisition control panel:

When the acquisition is started, the experiment settings are sent to HUB-A where they are converted to a set of hardware instructions. The acquisition is then controlled by these instructions instead of being controlled by the software. The communication times are reduced to minimum.

Speed up mode with NIDAQ board is described here: Using speed up with NIDAQ board .